What is the main focus of a security metrics program?

A security metrics program is primarily designed to measure the effectiveness of security controls and the overall risk management efforts within an organization. By focusing on quantifiable data and metrics, a security metrics program enables organizations to assess how well their security measures are functioning, how effectively risks are being managed, and whether security objectives are being met.

This approach supports informed decision-making by providing actionable insights into security posture, helping organizations identify areas that require improvement, and demonstrating the value of security investments to stakeholders. Effectively implemented, these metrics can highlight trends over time, track compliance with policies and standards, and align security objectives with business goals.

The other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not capture the primary intent of a security metrics program. Budgeting for security initiatives, conducting incident response drills, and assessing employee training needs contribute to various operational aspects but do not focus directly on the measurement and analysis of security effectiveness and risk management.